Expressions of Describing Process, Suggestion, Necessity and Persuading

A. Describing Process
          Pernah kan kita baca resep suatu memasak dan cara memasaknya, atau juga kita pernah baca bagaimana cara untuk menggunakan suatu alat ?

           Ayo coba kita pelajari materi dibawah ini :
     

The Expressions:

I. Beginning

- The first thing you do is....

 - To begin with.....

 - To start with....

 - First.....

II. Continuing

- And .....

 - Then .....

 - And then .....

 - Next ..... + verb in imperative form

 - After this ...... (infinitive without to)

 - Following this.....

 - When (this done)/(you’ve done this) ......

 - Once (this is done) / (you’ve done this) ......

 - While (something else is happening) .......

III. Ending

- Finally .....

 - Lastly ......

 - To finish .....

Example : 

How to make an omelette

We need at least 4 eggs per omelette. First, break the eggs carefully into a bowl and season with salt and freshly milled pepper. Then beat them with fork. After this, heat the oil, not too much heat, just heat it. Then pour the eggs into the hot pan. Carefully tap the pan so that the cooked omelette moves and slightly overlaps the pan edge. And then gently fold this overlap in toward the centre it should only go one third distance. Now arrange your chosen filling in the centre of the omelette and finally, fold the other edge in towards the middle.

How to change a spare tire

First the nuts on the wheel should be loosened. The second step is to raise the car with a jack. Next, the nuts are removed and the wheel is taken off. After that, the spare wheel is put on, and the nuts are replaced. Then, the car is lowered to the ground. Finally, make sure the nuts are completely tightened before you drive away.

 It can be seen that changing a tire is not difficult. As long as the right equipment is used and the right procedure is followed, you will be able to continue your journey quickly.

B. Asking and Giving Suggestion
           Kita semua pasti pernah dan sering kan ngasih saran sama temen2 atau juga minta saran dari temen2        ato mungkin orang yang kita anggap sebagai sahabat, tapi pernah ga kalian minta dan ngasih saran (asking      and giving suggestion) pake bahasa inggris....
     Nah dibawah ini ada cara asking and giving suggestion dan juga contohnya :
 

Asking Suggestions:	Giving Suggestions:
- What do you recommend we do about .....?  - What would you advice us to do?  - Do you have any suggestions?  - What would you do about...?  - What do you think I should do?  - What do you suggest?  - Would you like to.....  - Shall we go....  - Let’s go...  - How about going....  - What about going....	- I would recommend that you ....  - My advice would be to ...  - May I suggest that we...  - If I were you, I would....  - I think you should....  - Maybe you should...  - Why don’t you...
Accepting Suggestions	Rejecting Suggestions
- I agree with that.  - That sounds like a good idea.  - Ok why don’t we do that.  - That’s very interesting	- I’m sorry, I can’t agree with that.  - I don’t think that’s good idea  - I don’t think we should do that.  - That’s very interesting, but....

          Example :
John : Hi John, would you like to do something with me this weekend?
Jane : Sure. What shall we do?
John : I don't know. Do you have any ideas?
Jane : Why don't we see a film?
John : That's sounds good to me. Which film shall we see?
Jane : Let's see "Action Man 4".
John : I'd rather not. I don't like violent films. How about going to "Mad Doctor Brown"? I hear it's quite a funny film.
Jane : OK. Let's go see that. When is it on?
John : It's on at 8 o'clock at the Rex. Shall we have a bite to eat before the film? 
Jane : Sure, that sounds great. What about going to that new Italian restaurant 'Michetti's'?
John : Great idea! Let's meet there at six.
Jane : OK. I'll see you at 'Michetti's' at six. Bye.
John : Bye.


C. Expressions of Necessity
           Ungkapan – ungkapan untuk menyatakan keharusan dan kewajiban (necessity and obligation)          

          The modal verbs of necessity are have to/has to, had to and must.

     Kegunaan must and have to/has to:
          Have to /has to, must dan mustn’t digunakan untuk membicarakan necessity (keharusan) diwaktu               sekarang (present) dan akan datang (future).

    Example :
    He has to attend the meeting tomorrow.
    Students must pass an entrance examination to study at this school
    He mustn't be late for the meeting.
    All applicants must take an entrance exam.

         Kegunaan had to:
    Had to digunakan untuk necessity diwaktu lampau (past)

    Example :
    He had to attend the meeting yesterday.
    I had to study last night.
   We didn't have to get a permit to enter the national park.

D. Expressions used in persuading and convincing
          Ungkapan –ungkapan untuk meyakinkan dan membujuk orang lain (convincing and persuading) agar         menerima pendapat atau usulan yang diajukan
     • Persuading
     Learn some expressions to show persuasions
    - If I were you, I would just stay at home
    - I think you ought to....
    - You’d better....
    - It might be a bad idea if ....
    - You should ....
    - My advice would be to ....
    - I would .... if I were in your position.

    • Convincing Others
    Learn some expressions to convince others.
    - I assure you, I can do the job well.
    - I convince you, I’m the right person to do the job.
    - I believe I am the only person who can finish this job on time.
    - I assure you, we can make it real
    - I convince you to do what I say.
    - I believe you should decide your own decision.
    - I ensure you to believe me.

TUGAS UNTUK KELAS XI Akuntansi, XI Tata Busana dan XI TKR
1. Make a describing process of your favorite food with your own word!
2. Make a suggestion dialogue!
3. Make a necessity dialogue!
4. Make a persuading dialogue!


Ingat...Kerjakan dengan format file Ms.Word kirim ke email : reksa01_hakeem@yahoo.co.id
paling lambat tanggal 22 Maret 2012 Pukul.00.00 WIB

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